Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Resolving the Vertebrate Tree

In a recent paper from BMC Biology, Bob Thomson and Brad Shaffer at the University of Californa - Davis quantify progress toward resovling the vertebrate tree of life. Using a phyloinformatic pipeline and GenBank data from a large sample of vertebrate diversity (100 clades, encompassing about 12,000 species), the authors ask the simple question: "How many nodes in the vertebrate tree do we have some information about?" The brief answer is about a quarter, though this information is highly skewed. Avian and mammalian clades are on average better resolved than the other major vertebrate lineages, and marine clades are on average very poorly resolved. In addition to estimating current 'resolution', Thomson and Shaffer analyze the accumulation of this resolution through time. The superexponential growth curve of sequences in GenBank is now well-known. However, there is little understanding of how this accumulation of data correlates with accumulation of phylogenetic information. These analyses indicate that information is accumulating polynomially and, if current rates continue, we might understand a large majority of the vertebrate tree within a few decades.

Bob has made their data available via a google motion chart, which allows for easy exploration of the studies' results (embedded below):

7 comments:

Neil said...

Amazing. Is there anyway to view this in a separate window? The right side is cropped in my browser.

Glor said...

Trying to fix it now. It's a bit small, but you can see the full size version at Bob's page.

Anonymous said...

Wow- this is really impressive.

slybird said...

That is awesome! How soon can we get interactive graphics like that in publications? :)

Poletarac said...

I'm in a cafe with ten people who don't know anything about biology peering over my shoulder to see the pretty moving bubbles. Maybe I'm wrong, but it looks like someone at Google took to heart Hans Rosling's TED talk, and it's already filtered to biology! Excellent!

Dan Warren said...

Google actually bought the motion chart technology from Hans Rosling a few years back. I wrote a script to make it possible to build them from Excel spreadsheets and was all set to post it on the Wainwright lab blog, but then Google went ahead and just added it to Google Docs.

Chris said...

Need a youtube movie to explain what it's all about: looks cool though